The Relationship between Diabetes and Frozen Shoulder

Diabetes is a metabolic disorder that affects the body's ability to regulate blood sugar levels. It has been observed that individuals with diabetes are more prone to developing certain musculoskeletal conditions, one of which is frozen shoulder, also known as adhesive capsulitis. Here's a closer look at the relationship between diabetes and frozen shoulder:

1. Higher Risk Factor: People with diabetes have a significantly higher risk of developing frozen shoulder compared to the general population. Research suggests that individuals with diabetes are more likely to experience shoulder stiffness and restricted movement due to the condition.

2. Insulin Resistance and Inflammation: Insulin resistance, a hallmark of diabetes, leads to increased blood sugar levels and affects various body tissues, including the shoulder joint. It is believed that the presence of high blood sugar levels promotes inflammation and collagen glycation, causing changes in the shoulder capsule's structure and function. This can lead to the development of frozen shoulder.

3. Restricted Blood Flow and Healing: Diabetes can affect blood circulation, leading to reduced blood flow to the shoulder joint. Restricted blood flow hampers the delivery of oxygen and nutrients necessary for tissue healing and repair. This decreased blood flow may contribute to the development of frozen shoulder and impede its resolution.

4. Impaired Collagen Metabolism: Diabetes affects collagen metabolism, which is crucial for maintaining the strength and flexibility of joint structures. Altered collagen metabolism can result in abnormal collagen synthesis and breakdown, making the shoulder capsule more susceptible to adhesive processes seen in frozen shoulder.

5. Prolonged Healing and Recovery: Individuals with diabetes often experience delayed wound healing and slower recovery from injuries or surgeries. Frozen shoulder is no exception. The presence of diabetes can prolong the healing process and recovery time for the shoulder joint affected by adhesive capsulitis.

While the exact mechanisms underlying the relationship between diabetes and frozen shoulder are still being studied, it is clear that diabetes increases the risk of developing this condition and can influence its severity and duration. If you have diabetes and experience shoulder pain or stiffness, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional for proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.

Managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, and incorporating regular shoulder exercises or physical therapy may help reduce the risk or alleviate the symptoms of frozen shoulder in individuals with diabetes. A multidisciplinary approach involving a healthcare team can provide the best guidance and strategies to manage both diabetes and frozen shoulder effectively.

Treatment options for frozen shoulder in diabetes.

Change your diet.

Exercise more.

Corticosteroid injections

Heat therapy

Massage Therapy

Physical Therapy

Arthroscopic surgery